采矿工程英语5.pptxVIP

3.1 Open Pit Mining Design露天采矿设计一、重点专业词汇和词组：Exploration 勘探、探索Mineralised 矿化的Reverse Circulation反循环钻Zones[z?un]区域、尺度、地带Previous以前的current 近期的cut off grade 品位下限Discrete [dis‘kri:t]独立的、单独的Coarser=coarse（35页4段2行） 粗糙的Supervised [sju:p?vaizd]监督Minimum mining width最小开采宽度Gear 传动装置Bucket 铲斗Excavator [eksk?,veit?]挖掘机Practicality [,pr?ktik?liti]实用性、实例May vary稍有调整 ie = that is 即、换言之、那就是Cutbacks 削减、减少、裁员Revenue [‘revinju:]收入、收益、税收Reblock重组块 Resolution 分辨率；决议；解决；决心 Accuracy [‘?kjur?si]精度；精确度，准确性Assess评估 Raw[r?:] data 原始数据Mineable 可开采的Rough [r?f]粗略的；草拟的Configuration配置；结构；外形 Generate [‘d?en?reit]使形成；发生Whittle [hwitl]削；切；削减；削弱 Appropriateness [?‘pr?upri?tnis] 适当；适合Scales [skeilz]天平；磅秤 Scales of operation 经营规模Variables [vε?ri?bl]变量Sought 确定、看见、明白、寻找Items项目；名目 ；因素 looked at 查找、考虑Clearance [‘kli?r?ns]清除；空隙 ；间距Berms 小平台In terms of 根据；按照Geomechanics [,d?i:?umi‘k?niks]地质力学Geotechnical [d?i:?u‘teknik?l]土工技术的Steeper 陡峻的；陡峭的Access 通道，出入沟Ramps 坡道Cater for迎合；满足Minimize （P36R6） 使减到最少; 最小化Minimize haulage routes 最小运输道路at a 1 in 10 slope 以1：10的坡度up and down 上上下下；来来往往Reasonable合理的，适当的Gear changes变速杆；变速齿轮Wear 磨损Running gear 驱动装置；行走部分Spilling滑落Kept as保持Drainage[dreinid?]ditch 排水沟Barrier挡板，屏障Geometric [d?i?umetrik]几何学的Considerations考虑，注意事项Well designed精心设计的，设计巧妙的二、复合难句1、Exploration一-Drill and sample the mineralised and potentially mineralised（成矿的、矿化的） areas utilizing RC or Diamond Core methods勘探——是一种利用反循环钻或金刚石岩心钻，对矿化带和潜在矿化带钻孔并取样的方法 2、There is a minimum mining width for most gear , such as the bucket of a 100t excavator is liable to be around 2m or more wide.对于大部分设备来说都有一个最小开采宽度，比如100t的挖掘机铲斗的最小开采宽度就可能是2m左右或更宽一点。 3、Painting or using tape to define the various material types that need to be dumped in discrete locations. （他们）绘制（示意图）或使用卷尺来确定需要单独处置的各种矿物材料形态。 4、The role of the spotter is to ensure that the ore is dug in the correct manner and truck drivers realise that they are carrying ore or waste. 监矿人员的作用就是保证以正确的方式开采矿石，并确保让卡车司机知道他们拉的是矿石还是废料。 5、Optimal pits may vary according to