【阅读】新托福阅读艺术类文章大汇总.docVIP

小站出品 必属精品 only in Z 托福阅读 小站托福免费专线：4009-121-121 小站教育官网： 小站官方托福交流 QQ群: 142986115 推荐主题 ? 【托福听力技巧】学会听结构和找题点 ? 【托福口语】教你如何三天搞定托福口语 ? 【托福复议】详解托福复议怎么能提分 ? 【托福阅读高分】学会不求甚解 ? 【托福综合写作】一周内如何练就速记 ? 【ACT 宠妃】逗号的逆袭（转） 【阅读】新托福阅读艺术类文章大汇总 ARTS The House of Native American Tribe The earliest American folk art portraits The Music of Films Barbara Kasten The Works of Joyce Carol Oates The Printed Word The Art Nouveau Style Arts and Crafts Movement The House of Native American Tribe Keywords: United States, pueblos, buildings, chambers, niches Another early Native American tribe in what is now the southwestern part of the United States was the Anasazi. By A. D. 800 the Anasazi Indians were constructing multistory pueblos-massive, stone apartment compounds. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico. They were built with masonry walls more than a meter thick and adjoining apartments to accommodate dozens, even hundreds, of families. The largest, later named Pueblo Bonito (Pretty Town) by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories, contained more than 800 rooms, and could have housed a population of 1,000 or more. Besides living quarters, each pueblo included one or more kivas-circular underground chambers faced with stone. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation. Some kivas were enormous. Of the 30 or so at Pueblo Bonito, two measured 20 meters across. They contained niches for ceremonial objects, a central fire pit, and holes in the floor for communicating with the spirits of tribal ancestors. Each pueblo represented an astonishing amount of well-organized labor. Using only stone and wood tools, and without benefit of whe