高考英语阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(52张PPT)终版.pptVIP

eg： American businessmen expect employees to be punctual. They do not expect that the workers will come late. 文中be punctual的意思，可理解为“not come late”，即“准时，不迟到”。 e.g. Mr Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious. 显然，similarly 是个语境线索，它暗示loquacious意为love to talk。 演示课件 Ex. 3 symptoms,volatile,shivered ◎One of symptoms caused by this kind of illness is a high fever. ◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. ◎In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 演示课件 3. 因果关系:信号词：如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result, so … that, such … that，therefore等表示前因后果 e.g. Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. e.g. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的 混浊的 演示课件 ◎Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 复制品 精明的 修剪 Ex. 4 replica,shrewd,trim 演示课件 1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. unconditional: nonjudgmental: 无条件的，绝对的 没有判断力的 2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等 三. Word-formation 演示课件 -er -or -ian -ist -ese -ess 后缀,构成可数名词 猜一猜: solution solve druggist drug electrician electric greatness great reminder remind 构词法 -ment -tion -ness -sion -ery -ing 后缀,构成抽象名词 演示课件 dis- im- mis- un- non- 否定前缀 re- co- mini- over- pre- post- vice- en- tele- 其它前缀 重复 共同,平等 小 过度 ---后 副的 使--可能 远程 ---前 演示课件 猜一猜: minicar postwar supermarket preview preschool recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal unlock co-w