高考定语从句总结.pptxVIP

认识关系代词Tom is a student in class 11.Tom has two brothers.We all like himTom’s father is a famous journalist.Tom ______ has two brothers is a student in class 11.Tom _______ we all like is a student in class 11.Tom ________ father is a famous journalist is a student in class 11.whowhomwhose归纳：____________________________________________________________________________________________________关系代词：who, whom, whose, 在定语从句中指代人，分别做主语、宾语、定语，做宾语时who可以替代whom, 也可以省略。The book is very interesting.The book is about Iraq.I bought the book yesterday.The book __________ is about Iraq is very interesting.The book __________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.which/thatwhich/that关系代词：that, which, 在定语从句中指代物，做主语、宾语、表语。其中that,指代人和物都可以。做宾语时可以省略。归纳：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________认识关系副词The day is a special day. I will never forget the day.She married him on that day.The day __________I will never forget is a special day.The day __________ she married him is a special day.The day __________ she married him is a special day.that/whichon whichwhen归纳：________________________________________when在定语从句中做时间状语。Guilin is a beautiful place.I visited Guilin last year.Liu Sanjie lived in Guilin.Guilin ___________ I visited last year is a beautiful place.Guilin __________ Liu Sanjie lived is a beautiful place.Guilin __________ Liu Sanjie lived is a beautiful place.that/whichin whichwhereWhere在定语从句中做地点状语。归纳：_______________________________________She gave me the reason.She was late for the reason.She gave me the reason ________ she was late.for whichShe gave me the reason ________ she was late.whyWhy在定语从句中做原因状语。归纳：____________________________________区分关系代词that和which关系代词的that用法1.不用that的情况a.在引导非限制性定语从句时:b.介词后不能用. 例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a.在there be句型中, 只用that , 不用which.b.在不定代词, 如: anything, no