吉林大学材料科学基础考研第六章8讲课稿.pptVIP

自扩散 互扩散 稳态扩散 非稳态扩散 扩散 菲克第一定律(08) 菲克第二定律 扩散激活能 渗 碳 自扩散: Diffusion also occurs for pure metals, but all atoms exchanging positions are of the same type; this is termed self-diffusion. 在纯金属中,所有的原子都以热振动而产生的扩散称为自扩散. 互扩散: Copper atoms have migrated or diffused into the nickel, and that nickel has diffused into copper. This process, whereby atoms of one metal diffuse into another, is termed inter-diffusion, or impurity diffusion. 如在铜镍扩散过程中,铜原子向镍中扩散以及镍原子向铜中扩散的现象称为异(互)扩散. 扩散: 通过材料中原子的移动实现的材料传输的现象称为扩散. 稳态扩散: If the diffusion flux does not chang