英语专业四级词汇辨析讲义资料.pptVIP

专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词 声称，断定 assert “宣称，坚持”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称 claim “声称，主张”，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点，或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张 allege “宣称，断定”，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称 affirm “断言，肯定”，指根据事实坚信不移地宣称，而且有可靠证据，任何时候都不动摇 成就 achievement 指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事，其结果令人佩服； accomplishment 指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事； feat “功绩，技艺，壮举”，指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就，这一成就受人瞩目和佩服； 抛弃，放弃 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止” give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某. At fourteen he run away, ___1___ his home and friend. He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ___3___. You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive. One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 1. forsake 2. abandoned 3. desert 4. give up 5. quit 专四易混淆词汇辨析 专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词 deceive, perceive, receive, receipt He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger. Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______. consult, result, insult He _____ the workers to understand the technical process. The _____was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the ______. consult, result, insult Consult ：咨询，商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result ：结果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。 Deduce, reduce, reproduce On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He wont _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly. Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent