考研词汇带三次.pptxVIP

英语音变规律规律一：元音音变/通假（高频通假）?a、e、i、o、u规律二：辅音音变/通假（高频通假）（1）p、b、f(ph)、v、m、n（2）t、d、s、ge（3）r、l、n（4）u、v、w注：（1）组内通假常用，是高频；组间通假少用，是低频。（2）元音和辅音的区别就在于发音，例如元音e发音，辅音e结尾不发音，当然还有其它类型的e。规律三：低频通假（1）c、k、g、h（2）s、x规律４　清辅音－－浊辅音pel pullI acquainted him with the facts of the case 1.acquaintacquaintance熟人quain--cognknowgnorignorant无知的，愚昧的cogn 认recognize再认出[?kweint] diagnose?vt. (+with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately 2.recognizecognition认知，认知学3.cognitive4.recognition[rek?gnaiz] [k?gnitiv] [,rek?gni??n] vt.认出,承认; 赏识;表彰a.认知的、认知能力的 Even the best of men ignored that simple rule He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions 5.ignorant6.ignor7.adaptapt适合的;易于……properapproriate恰当的adept熟练的，精通的；内行，老手,专家[ign?r?nt] [ign?:] [?d?pt] eptexpertartistexperienceexperiment无知的，愚昧的vt.不顾,不理会;忽视vt.使适应,使适合[(+to)]改编,改写vi.适应adaptableadaptabilityJohn is apt to be impulsive. It was an apt remark. 8.apt9.privateproperprivacy.n.秘密,私下; 私事;私生活;隐私[?pt][praivit]易于...的;有...倾向的;恰当的,贴切的a. 私人的；私下的,非公开的Thats my private view. I wish to have a private talk with you These misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason. 9.deprive10.privilegeleg 法←law,g=w=vgar=wearlegal11.adoptoptoption选项 [d?pra?v] ?[pr?v!?d?] warrantguarranteegarment[?d?pt] optional选择性的vt.剥夺,从...夺走;使丧失[(+of)]n. 特权;优惠，特许+vt. 1. 给予...特权(或优hui) ：vt. 采取;采纳; 收养After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. Mr. Kern adopted the orphan She is addicted to television12.addict add添加13.adequateequalequation均衡，等式equator赤道[?dikt] (+to)上瘾就是慢慢地往上加的[?dikwit] equaleco-前缀：相等ecology生态学，均衡系统ecosystemvt. 使沉溺, 使成瘾n. 入迷的人;有瘾的人a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的There were several pages that adhered to each other. They adhered to the contract. 14.adhereherhes15.coherent inherent inherit16.cohesive[?dh?r][k?uhi?r?nt] [k?uhi:siv] vi. 粘附,紧粘[(+to)];遵守;坚持[(+to)];依附，追随a.粘着的；一致的,协调的 (话语等)条理清楚的,连贯的a.粘着的；有凝聚力的inherit粘附在…里→（经）遗传（而得到品质）inherent内在的，固有的Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. He did not hesitate to ask 17.hesitate18.adjace