英语语法：被动语态.docVIP

2014 PAGE PAGE 2 语法专题复习：动词的被动语态 ( Passive Voice ) 【Teaching goals】 了解五大时态的被动语态结构并掌握其用法。 掌握被动语态中特殊的一些表达形式。 学会总结所接触语言材料中的规律。 【Teaching Important Points】 了解英语各时态的被动语态及一些特殊表达形式。 【使用说明】 课前认真阅读复习指导用书相关内容并完成自主学习部分的练习。 【自主学习】 Task 1 英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态( active voice)和被动语态( passive voice )。______________表示主语是动作的执行者；___________________表示主语是动作的承受者。 Tell whether the following sentences use active voice or passive voice. 1. English is spoken by many people. ( ) 2. Children often sing the song together. ( ) 3. They will take their daughter to hospital tomorrow. ( ) 4. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. ( ) 5. He was laughed at by all the people. ( ) 6. I borrowed this book from the library last week. ( ) Task 2 被动语态由________________________构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以write 为例说明被动语态在以下时态中的构成： 时态 主动结构 被动结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 情态动词 【合作探究】 Choose the best answers. 1. People learn English because it ______ widely ________ in the world.(2011年) A. is; using B. can, use C. is ; used D. does; use 2. The lake smells terrible because its water _________. （2012年） A. is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted 3. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. (2013年) A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 4. Both Mr Zhang and his business associate ________ to the opening ceremony. (2005年) A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. will invite 5. The dictionary _______ to the library in a week. (2006年) A. is returned B. must be returned C. will return D. is to return 6. The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing next year. (2007年) A. are held B. will hold C. will be held D. will be holding 7. Newly-born babies ________in hospital. A.