六年级语法汇总（形容词、介词、副词）.docVIP

五、形容词 1．be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. It’s rainy today. 2．感观动词（feel, look, ） I feel happy. She looks sad. 3. keep (保持) ，stay(保持) Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. 4. become /get become windy and cloudy get angry 注意： rain (动词，下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了 rainy(形容词，多雨的) It is rainy today. 今天是雨天。 excited (兴奋的) 主语是人+ed The children are excited about the party. exciting(令人兴奋的)主语是事情+ing. The football game is very exciting. 六、副词 1．副词用来修饰动词，让动作更生动。 如：She dances beautifully. He speaks English well. 2．特殊副词：频率副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示动作发生的频率 3．地点副词（here,there,home）to 遇到它们要省略---get here/ there/ home/-------区别(get to school) 4．形容词变副词： （1）后加ly. loudly, quietly, sadly, excitedly, quickly, slowly, badly, safely （2）把y改成i加ly: happily, angrily （3）既是形容词，也是副词：fast, high, hard, early, late 注意： Nancy is a beautiful girl. She dances beautifully. 七、介词 介词一般都是有固定搭配。 1．和介词to 搭配的动词有： (1) show…to (把….展示给谁)Please show your stamps to us. =Please show us your stamps. (2) write …to (写…..给谁) She writes an email to me = She writes me an email. (3) give …to (把….. 给谁) give presents to them = give them presents. (4) send…to ( 寄…..给谁) send some cards to him = send him some cards 2. 和介词for 搭配的动词有： (1) make…for… Please make some nice clothes for me. (2) buy…for… My mother bought some cakes for me. 3．动词加介词的组合： pick up(捡起), wake up（吵醒）， put on(穿上) (1)具体东西可放中间，也可放在最后： Wake the lion up= wake up the lion. (2)代词必须放中间： pick them up Wake him up. Put it on. 4. 动词，介词后用人称代词的宾格。Miss Li teaches us English. This present is for him. 5. at+时间，in +颜色、衣服 、早中晚, 月份、季节，on +星期，日期，Day/Eve 对于节日而言，有Day /Eve用 on , 如on Chinese New Year’s Day/Eve, on the second day of Chinese New Year ; 没有Day 用 at.如at Chinese New Year 6.和look搭配的介词 look for寻找，look at 看，