常用家庭氧疗方法及注意事项培训课件.pptVIP

Partial Rebreathing Mask ? 優點 ? FiO20.6 ? 能保存從生理死腔吐 出之氧氣 ? 可加熱加 濕 ? 缺點 ? 流速不足會導致二氧 化碳再吸入 ? 患者產生恐怖感 ? 妨礙進食吐痰 ? 眼睛乾燥與刺激 ? 嚴重呼吸困難者，可 能造成每分鐘換氣量 不足 FiO 2 : 60%~80% ; O 2 : 8~15 L/min ? 低流量面罩 Typical low flow mask. This mask is ideal for providing high concentrations of oxygen (40-60%). The flow rate of oxygen required to achieve an approximate FiO2 is shown on the mask packaging Venturi ? 優點 ? 提供正確氧氣濃度 ? 可避免氧氣太高造成 之呼吸抑制 ? 不同接頭有不同氧氣 濃度 (24,28,31,35,40, 50%) ? 缺點 ? 面罩太緊會不舒服 ? 患者產生恐怖感 ? 妨礙進食吐痰 ? 眼睛乾燥與刺激 ? 1 、 Venturi 面罩法 是一种特殊设计的 供氧面罩， 利用氧射流产生的负压从面 罩侧孔带入一定量的空气 ，以稀释氧 气．达到规定氧浓度的要求，吸入氧浓度可 按需调节并能保持稳定。适用于严重的呼吸 衰竭病人。 ? ? 每个阀有不同的固定的氧浓度 ? High flow oxygen mask and series of venturi valves. The flow rate of oxygen required to provide a fixed concentration of oxygen is shown on each valve Non-rebreathing mask ? 優點 ? 可提供超過 80% 的氧 氣 ? 有一單向瓣膜防止 吐出之空氣混入 ? 缺點 ? 面罩太緊會不舒服 ? 患者產生恐怖感 ? 妨礙進食吐痰 ? 眼睛乾燥與刺激 ? 易造成二氧化碳滯留 FiO 2 : 80%~90% ; O 2 : set to prevent collapse of bag ? Rebreathing and anaesthetic type oxygen masks Partial rebreathing masks incorporating non-rebreathing valves and reservoir bags are not in common use but can provide concentrations greater than 60% at low oxygen flow rates. In cardiac or respiratory arrest, tight fitting anaesthetic-type masks can achieve 100% oxygen, but prolonged use risks oxygen toxicity and reabsorption atelectasis. ? 非重复呼吸面罩 The Non Rebreathing Mask provides a high concentration of oxygen and the reservoir bag allows for adequate oxygen to be available to meet the unpredicted patients breathing pattern and tidal volume. ? It is mainly recommended for Paramedic and Accident Emergency departments. Delivery of 99% to 100% Oxygen Concentration ? High Concentration at a Flow Rate of 15 LPM ? Flexible Plastic Mask with Elastic Head Strap ? Incorporated Oxygen Resevior Bag ? Oxygen Tubing Supplied and Pre-Connected ? Latex Free