动词ing形式的用法及变化规则69253学习资料.docVIP

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则69253 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．口诀：now look listen be，动词要加ing，加了ing，不要忘了be。? 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：? 1）一般情况下直接加ing????think---thinking?????sleep---sleeping? ???????????????????????????study---studying???speak---speaking? ???????????????????????????carry---carrying?????say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing ? wake---waking????make---making????come---coming? take---taking??????leave---leaving????have---having? 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅音，元音（a e i o u），辅音”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing?。 这类词有：shop，begin，cut, put, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,?等。? (visit?不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing?，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 ?? 4）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y?，再加ing 如：die---dying?????lie---lying? 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________?visit__________??play__________?study________dance_______have__________??travel_________take__________ drop__________?sing__________?shop________ swim_________ lie__________ 二．选择题练习 1. Who ______________ over there now? A. singing?B. are sing C. is singing?D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. ??A. have??B. having?C. is having? D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. ??A. crying?B. cried C. is crying? D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. ??A. are wearing?B. wearing C. are wear? D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping?B. are sleeping C. sleeping? D. sleep 三.?填空： 1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents 3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher. 5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6. Can she _________ (sing) in English 7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read. 8. Lets ________ (eat) lunch together(一起). 9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up