计时工具的演进发展及设计研究 .docxVIP

Ilf 人类对时间具有一定认识，无论是生活上还是工作上，都离不开时间，因 此，时间对人们具有极其重要的意义。人类会通过观察大自然来实现对于时间 的把握，如白天黑夜的区分，为了准确的计时，利用生活中的工具制作简单的 计时仪器，如立杆测影、水钟等等，从而为日常生活所服务。随着人类经济的 发展以及科技的进步，人类对于计时工具设计的种类更加丰富，诸如钟、表、 手机、电子计时器等，并趋于多样化。 时间是不可逆转的，它对于人生具有重要意义。古代诗人对时间也曾表达 过各自的看法，如：“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”“光景不待人，须叟 发成丝。（李白）”、“盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。（晋 ?陶渊明）《杂诗》”，等一系列诗句，由此可见时间的重要，以及对计时工具设 计的重要。 本文基于自然演进设计的相关原理，探讨计时工具设计的相关问题，以自 然演进在产品设计中的作用为启示，分析了计时工具设计的发展过程，进而， 分析发展过程中的自然演进的现象，总结计时工具在设计中的规律，在当今竞 争日趋激烈的市场环境下，企业都想设计一些能够吸引大众目光的产品来占领 消费市场，但这必须依托速度和独创性，而与此同时，产品自然的演进就会被 企业所忽视。本文在梳理古代和现代这两个时期的计时工具发展的基础上提出 研究产品自然演进可以在一定程度上提高产品设计中的延续性、舒适性和实用 性，达到高效、健康、易用的目的，从而为其他产品设计提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：计时工具；自然演进；发展；产品设计；钟表 Abstract Abstract Humans have a certain understanding of time, no matter in life or work, they cannot do without time, therefore, time is very important to the people ? Through the observation of human nature to achieve for the time, such as the distinction between day and night, in order to accurate timing, making simple timekeeping instrument using the tool in life, such as pole measuring shadow, clock and so on, which services for daily life. With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, human beings for the timing of tool design are more abundant, such as clock, table, mobile phone, electronic timer, and tends to diversification. Time is irreversible, it has important meaning for lifb. The ancient poet of the time also have expressed their views, such as: ntime is money, time is money” Hare not others, and must be old silk. (Li Bai) dont do, day difficult morning. When encouraged timely, time waits for no one. (the Tao Yuanming) Poems, a series of poems, thus the importance of time, as well as important for timing tool design. In this paper, based on the principle of natural evolution, to explore issues related to the timing tool design, to the natural evolution of role in product design as a revelation, analyzed the development process, the timing tool for design and analysis of natural evolution,