毕业设计（论文）-废纸板连续自动压缩捆包机的液压系统设计.doc

PAGE 废纸板连续自动压缩捆包机的液压系统设计 PAGE II PAGE PAGE II 上海交通大学MBA学位论文 新经济时代的企业绩效评价与报告 PAGE 1 摘 要 2003年统计，我国城市垃圾量已达到1.5亿吨，而且还在继续增长。全世界每天新增的固体废物达到420万吨，年增长率为8.23%。废纸的回收和再生产是各国非常重视的一项工作。我国各种产品的废弃纸包装箱数量极其庞大，除了回收之外，如何有效地把废纸运输至纸厂也是一个问题。为了减小废纸板的体积并把它捆成一定尺寸的货包以便于装车，应该有一种机械能以强力压缩纸板，并把它捆扎成规定尺寸的包块。废纸板连续自动压缩捆包机就是能完成上述任务的一种重型自动设备。 废纸板连续自动压缩捆包机是一部自动化的机械，可以不间断的压缩，捆扎废纸板。其废料口的位置与设备的传送机连接，使废料直接进入打包机的集料箱内，等废料在集料箱内的高度到达对射感应位置时，前压排前推进行压缩，当废纸板压缩到指定长度时进行捆扎，形成一定尺寸的包块，全过程采用PLC进行控制，经济实用，打包效率高，使用成本低。 废纸板连续自动压缩捆包机主要有主机部分，液压部分以及捆扎部分三部分组成，由于设备复杂，全部工作由一个设计小组合作完成。我的设计任务是液压系统的设计和控制系统，其中包括了液压元件的选择，油箱，油缸的设计计算，回油时的热量散发计算，本机控制系统采用PLC控制，设计时还需编写控制程序及选择相应的传感器。 关键词：液压系统，自动，油箱,传感器 全套图 纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 Abstract In 2003 counted, our country city quantity of refuse has amounted to 150,000,000 tons, moreover was also continuing to grow. The world increases every day the solid waste amounts to 4,200,000 tons, the yearly rate is 8.23%. The scrap paper recycling and the reproduction are a work which various countries take seriously. Our country each product abandons the paper-insulated packing quantity to be extremely huge, besides the recycling, how the scrap paper transportation to the paper mill is also a question effectively. In order to reduce the waste cardboard the volume and bundles it becomes certain size the bale to be advantageous the load, should have one kind of mechanical energy by the force compression cardboard, and bale who ties up it the basic size. The waste cardboard automatic compression bundles the chartered airplane is continuously can complete the above task one kind of heavy automatic equipment. The waste cardboard automatic compression bundles the chartered airplane is an automated machinery continuously, may the uninterrupted compression, tie up the waste cardboard. Its waste material mouths position and equipments conveyer connection, causes the waste material to enter in direc