新概念英语二专业知识讲座.ppt

本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 ? We have an old musical instrument . It is called a clavichord . It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the key s too hard and two of the string s were broken. My father was shock ed. Now we are not allowe d to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 ? We have an old__________. It is called a _________ . It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is _______ in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was _______ by my grandfather many years ago. _______ it was __________ by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the ______ too hard and two of the _______ were broken. My father was ________ . Now we are not ________ to _________ it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 How to describe the pictures The river was seriously polluted. 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 Some trees have been cut down. 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 The Passive Voice ( 被动语态） 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 语态是动词的一种形式，表示 主语 和 动词 之间 的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语 态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的 执行者 ，而被动 语态动词的主语是动作的 承受者 。 英语语态 被动语态的构成 由助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词（ V-ed ） 构成。 助动词 be 有 人称、数和时态的变化 。 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. S V O English is spoken by us. S V by+O 宾变主 , 主变宾 , 前加 by 动变被 , 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ pp 主动语态 被动语态 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不 当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。