小学英语语法PPT完美版模板.pptVIP

动词的基本形式 原形 第三人称单数现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 study studies studied studied studying do does did done doing have has had had having learn learns learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 第三人称单数 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 +s works, learns, eats, needs, says 结尾为s,x,sh,ch,o +es passes, washes, teaches, goes, fixes 结尾为辅音字母+y 变y为i+es carries, studies, flies, hurries, cries 动词be和have的第三人称单数现在式分别是is和has。 动词的过去式 构成 例词读音 在动词后加ed 在以e结尾的动词后加ed 在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词后，先变y为i再加ed 在重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，须双写这个辅音字母再加ed 在清辅音后读[t] looked washed passed hoped liked stopped dropped 在元音和浊辅音后读[d] stayed called lived studied tried carri