英文椎管麻醉制.pptxVIP

Cousins Bridenbaugh, 3rd Edition ;Current Role;Indications;Contraindications;Contraindications;Segmental level required for surgery;Segmental level required for surgery;Local Anesthetics;Local Anesthetics;Local Anesthetics; Spinal anesthesia; Spinal anesthesia; Spinal anesthesia; Spinal anesthesia; Spinal anesthesia;Spinal anesthesia;Spinal anesthesia;Spinal anesthesia;Epidural anesthesia;Epidural anesthesia;Epidural anesthesia;Epidural anesthesia;Caudal anesthesia;Caudal anesthesia;Caudal anesthesia;Thank you !;Drug;Techniques of Administration;Needle Selection con’t…;Injection/dose precautions;Post injection;Agents;Preservatives;Local Anesthetics: Disadvantages;Local Anesthetics ;Lidocaine: Dosages;Bupivacaine: dosages;Duration of action;Toxicity ;Opioids ;Opioids mechanism of action;Opioid Agents;Morphine;Other Opioid Agents;Side Effects of Opioids;Intrathecal Injections;Opioids and MAC;Synergism of Opioids and Locals;α2-agonists;α2-agonists dosages;Dissociatives;Combinations;Conclusions