人教八年级下册unit1知识点详解.pdfVIP

舒城二中付代和整理 unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter 的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 疑问否定 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼 ) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛 have a heart problem have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 have a cough 咳嗽 其他： cut+身体器官 hurt+身体器官 get hit ( V-ed ) on the head （by sth.）摔在头上 【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 hand n. 手 V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 3. 身体部位 +ache （持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 4. too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days too much 太多 修饰动词，放在动词之后