if引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习.pdfVIP

牡丹江久山外语艺术学校 If 引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习 If 引导条件状语从句的条件状语从句最常用的连词 if ，常见的 if 条 件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的。 如： If you ask him ，he will help you ．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam ，you will let him down ． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework ， you can go home ． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 1． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he ’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2 ． if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can/must/should If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 (另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就 一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在 或过去的一种假设。 如： If I were you ，I would invite him to the party ． 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic ． 要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 ) 牡丹江久山外语艺术学校 If 条件状语从句练习 ( )1. If I find his phone number, I ______ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( )2. I __ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A ．will return B. returned C. have returned D. return ( )3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow. A. won t rain B. isn t raining C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain ( )4. I won’t watch the TV play if my father ___ me do my homework. A. let B. will let C. won’t let D. lets ( )5. If you ___quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. A. will B. are C are to be D be ( )6. If you go to the party, you ___ a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had ( )7. Don’t worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _____ London. A. will