水平多向荷载下桩_土相互作用初探.docVIP

第 29卷第 3期 岩 土 力 学 V ol.29 No.3 2008年 3月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Mar. 2008 收稿日期:2006-06-07 基金项目:香港政府研究资助局资助项目(No. HKUST6140/04E ;国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.;广东省自然科学基金资助项目 (No.;深圳市科技计划资助项目(No. 200523 。 作者简介:苏栋,男, 1978年生,博士,副教授,主要从事砂土液化、桩 -土相互作用、 岩土工程数值分析等方面的研究。 E-mail: sudong@szu.edu.cn 文章编号:1000-7598-(2008 03-0603-06 水平多向荷载下桩 -土相互作用初探 苏 栋 1,李相崧 2 (1. 深圳大学 土木工程学院 深圳市土木工程耐久性重点试验室,深圳 518060; 2. 香港科技大学 土木工程系,香港 摘 要:利用香港科技大学离心机双向振动台,进行了群桩基础模型的水平单向和双向振动试验;振动过程中的桩身弯矩响 应表明,群桩基础在单向振动中表现出的对称性在双向振动下不复存在;并进行了桩 -土相互作用的颗粒流数值模拟,初步 探寻了试验观测到的“垂向加载效应”的产生机制;同时通过简单的推导,指出了当前桩 -土相互作用分析方法的局限性。 在试验、数值和理论分析方面对水平多向荷载下的桩 -土相互作用进行了初步研究,为今后的进一步研究提供了重要参考。 关 键 词:多向荷载;桩 -土相互作用;垂向加载效应;振动台;离心机;颗粒流 中图分类号:TU 473 文献标识码:A Preliminary study on soil-pile interaction under multidirectional horizontal loading SU Dong1 , LI Xiang-song 2 (1. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Durability of Civil Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China Abstract: A pair of dynamic tests was performed on pile-group foundation models under both uniaxial and biaxial shakings, by use of the biaxial shaking table at the HKUST centrifuge. By comparing the bending moments developed on the piles, it is found that the symmetric property of pile-group foundation response observed under the uniaxial shaking does not exist any more when under the biaxial shaking. The results of numerical tests using PFC2D provide some explanation to the phenomenon of orthogonal loading effect. At the same time, the limitation of currently used analysis methods for soil-pile interaction is pointed out based on some derivation. The paper presents the preliminary study on soil-pile interaction under multidirectional horizontal loading, so as to provide basis and reference for further study along this line. Key words: multidirectional loading; soil-pile interaction; orthogonal loading effect; shaking table; centr