Cultural relics-词汇讲解学案（2020年整理）.pdfVIP

学海无涯 Cultural relics-词汇讲解学案 1.rare 稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟 辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 rare 通常指罕见而有价值的事物。 He replaced the rare vase with/ by a false one. scare 主要指有用的一般事物，但目前 Water is scare in the desert. 数量不够。 uncommon/unusual 指因不经常发生而值得注意的 It’s no longer 事物。 uncommon/unusual for a girl to take part in the games now. 2.valuable adj.有很大价值的，贵重的，有用的；n.贵重物品 This is a valued gift though it is hardly valuable.主观上 valued 的东西，客观上 不一定 valuable。 3.survive (1)vi.继续生存或存在 e.g. Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. (2)vt.经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过来 He told me only a few soldiers had survived the war.在战争中幸存下来。（survive） (3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长 e.g. The man survived his sister by three years. 4.in search of… 寻找……，在句中常作目的状语或表语。 search sth./sp./sb.搜查某物、某处、某人 search for/after 寻找，探究 search…for… 寻找…… search int 调查，研究 search out 搜查出，探出 search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍 search 的宾语是搜寻的范围，search for 的宾语是搜寻的对象。 5.amazing 辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 amaze “惊愕”；含有惊叹；佩服之意。 Fare’s perfect voice amazed me. surprise “惊讶”“出乎意料”；是 “吃惊”的普 It surprised me that you 通用词。语气较弱。 sang this song so well. astonish “使十分惊讶”“试大吃一 She astonished us by 惊”(=surprise sb. very much)，语气较 saying she was leaving. 强，含难以置信之意。 shock 使 “震惊”；多用来指重大的事情使人为 I was shocked by what had 学海无涯 之一震，有大为惊讶之意（=surpri