探讨两种建筑隔振基础措施在地铁沿线物业开发中的应用_宋瑞祥.docxVIP

第?38?卷?第?5?期 噪 声? 与? 振? 动? 控? 制 Vol?38?No.5 2018?年?10?月 NOISE AND? VIBRATION? CONTROL Oct.?2018 文章编号：1006-1355(2018)05-0156-06+172 探讨两种建筑隔振基础措施在地铁沿线物业 开发中的应用 宋瑞祥?1，张学刚?2，孙国栋?2，张 璋?2，王 亮?1 （?1.?北京市劳动保护科学研究所，北京?100054； 2.?中国金茂北京公司，北京?100020?） 摘?要：为解决城市轨道交通列车运行引起的人居环境振动问题，介绍建筑基底铺设减振垫及设置钢弹簧支座这 两种不同柔性隔振措施的基本原理及其在国内外工程项目中的应用。以某邻近地铁线路大型混合地块项目开发为 例，在振源难以控制的前提下，对应用上述措施的隔振效率、经济指标及对结构设计的影响进行探讨。结果表明：两种 基础隔振措施均能有效降低振动传递至建筑结构的水平，但在经济指标及对结构设计影响程度等方面有所差异。相 关结论对于地铁振动环境下的物业开发项目具有实际参考意义。 关键词：振动与波；物业开发；轨道交通；地铁隔振；柔性材料；弹簧支座 中图分类号：TU352.1 文献标志码：A DOI?编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2018.05.028 Discussion?on?the?Application?of?Two?Foundation?Isolation Measures?in?Buildings?Receiving?Excessive?Vibration?from Adjacent?Subway?Lines SONG?Ruixiang?1,?ZHANG?Xuegang?2, SUN?Guodong?2,?ZHANG?Zhang?2,?WANG?Liang?1 (?1.?Beijing?Municipal?Institute?of?Labour?Protection,?Beijing?100054,?China; 2.?China?Jinmao?Holdings?Group?Ltd.,?Beijing?Branch,?Beijing?100020,?China?) Abstract?:?The?feasibility?of?two?foundation?isolation?methods?applied?to?mitigate?the?vibration?level?of?the?structures receiving?excessive?vibration?from?nearby?subway?tracks?is?discussed.?One?of?the?methods?is?to?lay?the?elastic?foundation mat,?and?the?other?is?to?lay?the?spring?support?system.?Fundamental?mechanisms?of?the?methods?are?introduced?and?their practical?engineering?applications?are?discussed.?By?taking?a?large?construction?project?as?a?case?study,?the?two?measures?are specifically?designed?for?a?building?in?the?project?and?their?isolation?effects?and?costs?are?comparatively?analyzed.?According to?quantitative?evaluation,?both?methods?are?expected?to?be?effective?for?mitigating?the?vibration?level?of?the?structures,?but have?differences?in?cost?and?the?influence?on?structural?design.?The?conclusions?may?provide?a?reference?for?future applications?of?the?methods. Keywords?:?vibration?and?wave;?property?development;?rail?transport;?subway?vibration?mitigation;?elastic?materials; spring?supports 业发展迅猛??。轨道交通虽然方便了人们日常出行，