初中语法句子成分和句子结构学习版.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 句子成分与句子结构 * 句子成分 组成句子的各个比分叫作句子成分。句子成分主要包括；主语，谓语，表语，宾语，补足语，定语，状语和同位语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语，宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分。其他成分是句子的次要部分。 * 句子成分 主语： 名词作主语 my room is big and clean. 代词作主语 this is all I want. She has already left china for chile. 数词作主语 three is enough for each of us. 名词化形容词和名词化分词作主语。The sick and the old need our help。 The wounded were saved. 不定式短语作主语 To become a nurse is my wish. V-ing形式（短语）作主语 Remembering so many new words is really hard work. What we can’t get seems better than what we have. * 句子成分 谓语 谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称，数的变化。谓语大体上可以分为两类：简单谓语和复合谓语。 简单谓语