基于UG的果蔬切割机切割机构的优化设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE I 基于UG的果蔬切割机切割机构的优化设计 摘要 随着科技的不断发展，各行各业都在向自动化机械化迈进，果蔬切割也不例外。国内外不乏对果蔬切割的研究和对果蔬切割机的设计，本文尝试在这些研究和设计的基础上利用CAD、UG这种制图、建模软件来对果蔬切割机的切割机构进行优化设计。本次设计采用条刀作为切割机构中执行切割的部分，考虑到国内外果蔬切割机切丁技术都存在切丁断面弧度大的问题，本次设计将着重从理论方面着手对丁断面及长度进行分析，以此调整刀片弧度、长度等数据，尽量减小丁断面弧度。为了让整个机构具有结构紧凑、装配简便等特点，本次设计以阶梯轴为核心，利用螺栓与刀架连接，从而带动刀架转动。并采用圆锥滚子轴承与套筒和轴的过盈配合来固定轴和套筒，这样既简化了设计，降低了装配难度，切割过程中由轴转动带来的噪音又很低。而刀架外层与果蔬接触的表面无通孔，完全隔离了果蔬产品和传动部分，杜绝了来自机械内部诸如润滑油之类的污染。 关键词 果蔬切割 切割机构 切丁断面 Optimum Design of Cutting Mechanism for Fruit and Vegetable Cutting Machine Based on UG Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, all walks of life are in the automation of mechanization forward, fruit and vegetable cutting is no exception. There are many researches on fruit and vegetable cutting at home and abroad and the design of fruit and vegetable cutting machine. This paper attempts to optimize the cutting mechanism of fruit and vegetable cutting machine by CAD and UG. The design of the use of cutting knife as a cutting part of the implementation of the cutting part, taking into account the domestic and foreign fruit and vegetable cutting machine dicing technology there is a small section of the problem of large dents, the design will focus on the theoretical aspects of the small section and length Analysis, in order to adjust the blade curvature, length and other data, try to reduce the vertical section of the arc. In order to make the whole body has a compact structure, easy assembly and other characteristics, the design of the ladder axis as the core, the use of bolts and tool holder connection, which led to the turret rotation. And the use of tapered roller bearings and sleeve and shaft interference to fix the shaft and sleeve, which not only simplifies the design, reducing the difficulty of assembly, cutting process by the shaft to bring the noise is very low. And the outer edge of the knife and fruit and vegetable contact with the surface without holes, completely isolated fruit and ve