基于单片机的GPS定位信息显示系统11.45.docVIP

基于单片机的GPS定位信息显示系统 摘 要 在当今信息时代的发展中，GPS全球定位系统是一个重要的组成部分，其具有精度很高、应用广泛、性能强大的特点，因此在实际生活中GPS全球定位显示系统被广泛运用于各类领域当中。它也是至今为止最好的定位导航系统。 本论文详细介绍了基于微控制器的GPS接收模块，12864液晶显示器等设备的GPS实时显示功能实现，从硬件和软件实现方面给出了详细的设计说明，并结合MCS-51系列微控制器GPS接收模块的硬件特性实现了串行通信。它是一种紧凑型便携式，可独立使用，全天候实时定位和导航的设备。在经过一系列元件拼接并且将硬件和软件调试成功后，系统能够按预想正常运转。 关键词：GPS；MCS-51单片机;GPS接收模块；12864液晶屏 GPS Positioning Information Display System Based On Single Chip Computer ABSTRACT In todays information age development, GPS Global Positioning System is an important component, which has high precision, wide range of applications, strong performance characteristics, so in real life GPS global positioning display system is widely used in various fields among. It is also the best positioning navigation system so far. In this paper, the GPS real-time display function of GPS receiver module and 12864 liquid crystal display device based on micro-controller is introduced in detail. The detailed design explanation is given from hardware and software implementation, and combined with MCS-51 series micro controller GPS The hardware characteristics of the receiving module enable serial communication. It is a compact portable, can be used independently, all-weather real-time positioning and navigation equipment.After a series of components splicing and hardware and software debugging success, the system can be expected to normal operation. Key words: GPS; MCS-51 single chip; GPS receiver module; 12864 LCD screen PAGE 1 PAGE 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 3361 1. 绪论 3 9215 1.1课题背景和意义 3 31322 1.2 论文主要内容 4 10964 2. GPS定位信息显示系统方案设计 5 12657 2.1 GPS全球定位系统简介 5 32111 2.2 GPS信号接收方案的选择 8 16934 2.3 GPS接收模块的研究 9 24922 2.4 完整设计方案 10 17769 3.GPS硬件电路设计 12 30503 3.1 硬件电路框架结构 12 8027 3.2 系统硬件电路简介 12 10475 3.2.1 STC89C52简介 12 5732 3.2.2 12864LCD模块介绍 17 15722 3.2.3 SiRF Star II GPS信号接收模块 18 4153 3.3 系统硬件连接介绍 21 15770 4.GPS软件设计 23 3003 4.1软件数据格式 23 191