基于单片机的电子琴设计20.97.docVIP

基于单片机的电子琴设计 PAGE PAGE 2 PAGE PAGE I 基于单片机的电子琴设计 摘 要 读书、看电影、听音乐，都是最常见的丰富内心世界的良剂。听音乐，作为陶冶情操、提升境界最便捷的方式，正受到越来越多人们的欢迎。音乐可以很轻松的融入各种场合，给人们带来很轻松的氛围，只有真正的接触它，才可以真正的感受到它的魅力。 本次设计正是基于这样的一种考虑，将实现一种简易电子琴的制作，考虑到市面上的电子琴因型号各异，款式各异，所以在价格方面也会有很大的差别，而这次设计将结合电子琴的功能性以及实用性将成本降至最小化来进行制作。本次设计主要用到的芯片是STC89C51，系统里包含了几大核心模块主要有按键模块 、扬声器模块、数码管模块等。 此次设计主要能实现的功能是：键盘上有12个按键，上面8个分别代表不同的音符键，当触发到某一个按键时扬声器会发出对应的音符，这样只要有完整的乐谱，就可以弹奏出非常美妙的音乐。此外剩下的4个按键是功能键。此次系统的设计不仅涉及到硬件方面还涉及到软件方面，所以得从两方面展开巩固系统。 关键词：STC89C51单片机 电子琴 键盘 Design of electronic organ based on single chip microcomputer Abstract Reading, movies, listening to music are a good dose of the most common rich inner world.To listen to music, as the mold sentiment, enhance the realm of the most convenient way, is being more and more peoples welcome。Music can be very easy to integrate into various occasions, to give people a very relaxed atmosphere, only the real contact with it, you can really feel its charm. The design is based on such a consideration, the production of a simple electronic piano,Taking into account the electronic organ on the market due to different models, different styles, so there will be a lot of difference in terms of price,And this design will combine the function of electronic organ and practicality to minimize the cost of production.The design of the main use of the chip is STC89C51,System contains several major core modules are key modules, speaker module, digital control module and so on. This design can achieve the main function is:There are 12 keys on the keyboard, the top 8 respectively represent different notes, when the trigger to a certain button when the speaker will send the corresponding note,So as long as there is a complete score, you can play a very wonderful music.In addition to the remaining 4 buttons,which have some funactions.The system is not only involved in the design of hardware, but also related to the software, so we have to