基于单片机的温度控制系统设计17.52.doc

PAGE IV 基于单片机的温度控制系统设计 摘要: 最近这些年，随着科学技术的不断发展和进步，单片机技术通过在各行各业中的应用也日臻完善。而温度测控系统也因单片机所特有的强大处理能力、功耗低以及体积小等优点向着小型化和智能化发展。本设计以STC89C52单片机为主控制芯片，外接温度传感器DS18B20以及外接加热制冷元件组成温度控制系统。通过该系统，人们可以加深对温度控制理论的理解和研究。 本文对比了几种当前比较经常使用的温度控制系统的各自特点，决定通过程序设定温度上下限值，选择AT240C2芯片保存设置的温度值。并且详细讨论了该温度控制系统的硬件构成，软件的设计以及各串口电路设计。其中，硬件部分包括电源模块、温度采集模块、串行通信模块、测试模块以及外设控制模块，除外设控制模块外其余各模块均进行了原理图设计；软件部分主要针对各模块通信协议进行了程序编写。为了充分保证系统的稳定性，同时也采取了相应措施。配备了一组继电器来控制执行单元，使温度能在一定范围。该系统具有良好的稳定性，可行性和鲁棒性，可以进行使用和推广。 关键词: 单片机 温度控制系统 DS18B20 Design of Temperature Control System Based on Microcontroller Abstract：With the continuous development and progress of science and technology nearly, SCM technology through all walks of life in the application is also improving. The temperature measurement and control system is also a small and intelligent development because of its unique powerful processing ability, low power consumption and small size. The design of STC89C52 microcontroller based control chip, an external temperature sensor DS18B20 temperature measurement system. Through this system, people can deepen the understanding and research of temperature control theory. In this paper, the characteristics of several current temperature control systems are compared, and the digital PID temperature controller is considered. And discussed the temperature control systems hardware constitution, the software design and each serial port circuit design in detail. The hardware includes the power supply module, temperature acquisition module, serial communication module, test module and peripheral control module, control module and other peripherals in each module are principle diagram design and PCB production; in the part of software modules of communication protocol and control algorithm for the program. In order to ensure the stability of the system, corresponding measures have been taken. A set of relays is provided to control the execution unit so that the temperature is within a certain range. The system