基于单片机的智能电机保护器设计.doc

大连理工大学毕业设计（论文）格式规范 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 摘 要 电动机大量使用在现在工业生产和我们的日常生活中。但在实际的使用过程中，电动由于各种各样的原因经常出现故障导致电机损坏。因此保证电动机的正常运行十分必要。随着电机保护技术的迅速发展，智能电机保护器应运而生。智能电机保护器在今后的生产生活中有广泛的应用前景。因此研究智能电机保护器具有十分重要的意义。 本文首先根据电机故障种类的不同对电机保护原理进行分析，认真研究了电机的各种故障的保护原理。随后在此基础上设计智能电机保护器。本电机保护器设计选用AT89S52单片机芯片为主控制器；使用TLC549芯片设计A/D转换模块完成电流、电压信号的模拟量输入；使用TLC5620芯片设计D/A转换模块实现模拟量信号输出；通过ZLG7290芯片构建显示键盘模块实现人机交互功能；通过时钟芯片PCF8563T设计时钟使在电机保护器系统掉电后，时钟模块仍可以通过单独的电源供电继续工作；并通过24系列EEPROM芯片设计片外存储器扩展模块实现参数记忆功能。 本设计的智能电机保护器是以单片机为主控制器，具有编程方便的优点，同时本设计的智能电机保护器还具有保护功能全面，性价比高等优点。 关键词：电机保护器；电机保护原理；电机故障诊断；单片机 基于单片机的智能电机保护器设计 - PAGE IV - Design of The Intelligent Motor Protector Using Microcontroller Abstract Motors are widely used in industrial production and our daily life.But in the actual use of the process, because of a variety of reasons,the electric often fails, resulting in damage to the motor.So it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the motor.With the rapid development of motor protection technology, intelligent motor protector appeared.In the future production and life, intelligent motor protector has a wide range of applications. Therefore, the study of intelligent motor protection is very important. In this paper, the principle of motor protection is analyzed according to the different types of motor faults, and the protection principle of various faults of motor is carefully studied.Then on this basis, the intelligent motor protector is designed.In the hardware design, the motor protector selection AT89S52 microcontroller chip as the core processor.The motor protection device using TLC549 chip to complete the current, voltage signal A / D conversion. The motor protector achieve the output of analog signal by using TLC5620 chip to complete the D / A conversion. In order to achieve human-computer interaction, the motor protector using ZLG7290 chip to build display keyboard circuit.The motor protector uses the clock chip PCF8563T to design the clock module.After the motor protector system is