人教八年级下unit8复习学案（无答案）.docxVIP

PAGE 2 Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点语法： 现在完成时：?1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。?2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice?????????????????????????????3.基本结构：? have/has + done?4.否定形式：?? have/has + not +done.?5.一般疑问句：?? 把have或has放于句首。6.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????buy have?? borrow /lend keep??? finishbe over??? leave be away from?open be open? closebe closed?? die be dead?? start/begin be on? join—--be in /be a member of? become –be?? make friend be friend? get up be up?? fall asleep be asleep?? catch a cold – have a cold? reach/get/arrivestay/be? 知识点 1．【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国?? live abroad 住在国外??at home and abroad 在国内外2.【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还Return ... to ... 把归还给 Don’t forget to return it to the library.3.【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播????? 介词on 表示 “ 以方式”on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上? on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视 【解析】ever since 自从……以来4.ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.?? I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.????? A.as usual???? B.again and again??? C.sooner or later?? D.ever since5. such as? “例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example? such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语?for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。?【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。???? He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。?such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，?????? as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。?Boys such as John and James are very friendly.? 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。6.【