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太原科技大学毕业设计（论文） 单片机控制系统的抗干扰优化设计 摘要 在单片机控制系统的设计开发过程中，不单要突出设备的自动化程度及智能性，另一 方面也要重视控制系统的工作稳定性。因此，单片机控制系统必须具有较高的灵敏度，但 是灵敏度越高越容易把干扰引入系统中，故而抗干扰技术己成为单片机控制系统设计时必 须考虑的环节。文章从系统受到干扰的主要原因和现象；系统可靠性设计的任务及方法等 方面展开了说明及论述。并分析了单片机控制系统干扰的主要来源，介绍了印制电路板中 地线和电源线的布线方法，从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了抗干扰设计。这些抗干扰方法实 际应用中取得了良好的效果，使一些单片机控制系统在现场成功运行。 【关键词】：单片机; 抗干扰; 控制状态; 冗余技术 I 太原科技大学毕业设计（论文） Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt In single-chip control system design and development process, not only to highlight the degree of automation equipment and intelligence, but we also attach importance to the work of the stability control system. Therefore, the single chip control system must have a high sensitivity, but more likely the higher the sensitivity to interference introduced into the system, and therefore anti-jamming technology has become the single chip control system design must be considered part. Articles from the main system is disturbed and phenomena; system reliability design and other aspects of the task and method are described and discussed. SCM control system and analyzed the main source of interference is introduced in the printed circuit board and the power cord ground wiring method from two aspects of hardware and software described anti-jamming design. The practical application of these interference method has achieved good results, so that somesingle chip control system torunsuccessfullyinthe field. Keyword Keyword KKeeyywwoorrdd:SCM;Immunity;Control Status;Redundancy II 太原科技大学毕业设计（论文） 目录 1.前言1 2. 2. 22..系统受到干扰的主要原因和现象2 3. 3. 33..系统可靠性设计的