外贸英语函电 Unit 16 Payment.pptVIP

2．D / P D / P是英文Documents against Payment 的缩写，意思是“付款交单”。D / P是跟单托收的一种常见形式，是指出口人的交单以进口人的付款为条件，即出口人将汇票连同装运单据交给银行时，指示银行只有在进口人付清货款时，才能交出装运单据。按支付时间的不同，付款交单分为即期付款交单和远期付款交单。 【Key words】 1．pay vt. （1）支付，付款 pay the cashier 向收银员付款 （2）花费，偿付 paid three dollars for a hamburger 花3美元买了一个汉堡包 paid an hourly wage 支付一小时的工酬 （3）偿还，还清 paying taxes 交纳税款 paid the bill 付账单 （4）回报；给予报酬；报答 a kindness that cannot be paid back 无法报答的和善 （5）以牙还牙，回报 I’ll pay him back for his insults 对他的侮辱我要报复。 （6）受报应，付代价 She paid the price for her unpopular opinions. 她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价。 （7）酬劳 a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest 支付20%利率的储蓄计划 （8）有利于；给……以好处；有益于 It paid us to be generous. 慷慨对我们有好处。 【Key words】 【Key words】 2．payment n. （1）支付 We are going to make payment next week. 我们将在下周付款。 I’m sending you ten pounds in payment of your bill. 我现在寄去10英镑以支付你的账单。 （2）支付的数额 received a large payment 收到大笔付款 3．charge vt. （1）使承担 charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers 使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务 （2）索价，要价 charges ten dollars for a haircut 理一次发要价10美元 （3）使有责任还钱；要求支付 charged her for the balance due 让她支付欠款 （4）装满；充满 charge a furnace with coal 往壁炉里装炭 （5）使饱和；使充满 The atmosphere was charged with tension. 空气中充满了紧张的气氛。 （6）指示，要求；命令 charged her not to reveal the source of information 指示她不许泄露消息来源 （7）指责，控告；提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难 The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。 Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. 评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性。 （8）归咎于；归因于，归罪于 charged the accident to the driver’s inexperience 将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验 （9）充电：按放电相反的方向（为蓄电池）充电 （10）鼓动，激发 a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd 知道如何鼓动群众的演说者 vi. 要求支付： Did not charge for the second cup of coffee. 第二杯咖啡不需付钱。 n. （1）价格，收费 No charge for window-shopping. 浏览商店橱窗免费。 （2）负担；负载 a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo 已卸下所装货物的货船 （3）最大容量：集装箱或容器的装载容量 （4）任务，责任；分配的义务或任务；责任 The commission’s charge was to determine the facts. 委员会的任务是判定事实。 1．We understand that you are having some difficulty in opening L / C（开立信用证）. Such being the case（在这种情况下）, we sugges