【PPT】研究外在行为及心理过程的科学.pptVIP

School of Psychology Science Chapter 1  What Is Psychology? Yonghui Wang School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University 2009.2.12 Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Our goals: Describe the major fields of psychology. Describe the early schools of psychology and explain how they contributed to its development. Distinguish between the five basic methods used by psychologists to gather information about behavior. Identify the situations in which each of the methods would be appropriate. Describe the importance of sampling. Discuss the concerns of ethics in psychology. Describe possible careers in psychology. What Is Psychology? What are psychology’s historical root? What are the perspective psychologists use today? How do psychologists development new knowledge? Chapter 1 Outline Psychologists at Work The Roots of Psychology Research in Psychology Research Challenges Psyche + Science = Psychology Aristotle: psyche “mind” -ologos “a field of study” The Subfield of Psychology Behavioral neuroscience Experimental psychology Cognitive psychology Developmental psychology Personality psychology Working at Psychology Academic and Applied Psychology Private practice Human services Chapter 1 Outline Psychologists at Work The Roots of Psychology Research in Psychology Research Challenges Historical Roots Historical Roots Viewpoints Nature of Conscious Experience Structuralism Gestalt Psychology Function of Conscious Mind Functionalism Cognitive Behaviorism Social Learning Theory Neuroscience perspective Nature of Unconscious Mind Psychodynamic Humanistic Psychology Nature of Conscious Experience Structuralism（结构主义） Wilhelm Wundt , Edward Bradford Titchner uncovering the basic structures that make up mind and thought. sought the “elements” of conscious experience. Introspection（内省） The process of reporting on on