现在完成时公开课.pptxVIP

Revision ofthe Present Perfect Tense现在完成时专讲复习目录现在完成时态的概念现在完成时态的结构现在完成时态的否定，疑问形式现在完成时态的用法现在完成时态与一般过去式的比较现在完成时态练习冬天来了，春天还会远吗？If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?1.现在完成时的概念1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 E.g. He has learned English since 2001.现在完成时pastfuturenow一般过去式现在进行时一般将来时一. 结构1.肯定句: have / has + p.p.(过去分词)2.否定句: have/has + not + p.p.(过去分词)3.一般疑问句: Have / Has 提到句首Yes, … have / has. No, … havent /hasn’t. 动词的过去式以及过去分词AAA: put– put –put let—let –letABB: stand—stood— stoodABA:　become—became—becomeABC: eat— ate—eatenAAB: beat--beat--beaten规则动词(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 5.缩写形式I have …You have …We have… They have…He has… She has …=I’ve …=You’ve …=We’ve… =They’ve…=He’s …=She’s… 二、用法 1、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 --Would you like some bread? --No, thanks. I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) 常与副词 just（刚刚）, already, before, yet（一般 疑问：已经；否定句：还), never, ever等连用。 ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet. 常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词:already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)already和yet的区别alread