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Rabindranath Tagore
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Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore in Kolkata, c. 1915
7 May 1861
Born
Calcutta
7 August 1941 (aged 80)
Died
Calcutta
poet, playwright, philosopher,
Occupation
composer, artist
Writing period Bengal Renaissance
Nobel Prize in Literature
Notable award(s)
(1913)
Influenced[show]
Signature
Tagore redirects here. For other uses, see Tagore (disambiguation).
Rabindranath Tagore (help·info)α[›] (Bengali: ঁঁঁঁঁঁঁঁঁঁঁ ঁঁঁঁঁ ,β[›] IPA:
[ɾobinɾdɾɾonatɾɾ ɾɾakuɾ] (help·info)) (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941),γ[›]
also known by the sobriquet Gurudev,δ[›] was a Bengali poet, Brahmo
religionist, visual artist, playwright, novelist, and composer whose
works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and
[1]
early 20th centuries. He became Asias first Nobel laureate when he
won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature.
A Pirali Brahmin[2][3] [4] from Calcutta, Bengal, Tagore first wrote
poems at the age of eight. At the age of sixteen, he published his
first substantial poetry under the pseudonym Bhanushingho (Sun Lion)
and wrote his first short stories and dramas in 1877. In later life
Tagore protested strongly against the British Raj and gave his
support to the Indian Independence Movement. Tagores life work
endures, in the form of his poetry and the institution he founded,
Visva-Bharati University.
Tagore wrote novels, short stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays
on political and personal topics. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora
(Fair-Faced), and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are among his
best-known wor
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