对我国外贸顺差问题的若干思考.docVIP

论文题目:对我国外贸顺差问题的若干思考 学生: 芳 玲 学 号: 0715020226 指导教师: 卉 君 专 业: 国 际 贸 易 年 级: 2007年级 学 校: 科技大学 摘要：自加入世界贸易组织以来，我国直接面对国际市场，对外贸易活动已经连续几年快速增长，并维持较大的顺差，伴随着巨额的贸易顺差，也出现了一些不可避免的矛盾。然而，进入2011年以来，这种增长趋势有所回落，顺差增长幅度也有所减少。本文结合最新数据及相关资料，通过对目前的外贸顺差现状的描述，探讨了外贸顺差产生的原因以及外贸顺差问题带来的正负两面影响，并结合现状提出了促使贸易平衡的建议。 关键词： 外贸顺差；? 问题分析?； 措施 Thoughts on China’s International Trade Surplus ?  Abstract:Since joining the World Trade Organisation,China are facing international market directly, Inevitable problems have emerged in China’s foreign trade as a result of its continual rapid increase in recent years and its steady large surplus. However, since the beginning of 2008, such an increase momentum has slowed down, accompanied by a less increase in its surplus. Based on the latest statistics and related date and a description of the current situation of China’s foreign trade, both the reason, positive and negative effects of the surplus in China’s foreign trade will be explored, and suggestions on how to achieve the trade balance will be raised in this paper. Key Words: international trade surplus; problem analysis; measures 目 录 前言··························································4 第一部分 当前我国贸易顺差的现状描述及变化情况················4 第一节 我国贸易顺差的现状·······································4 第二节 我国贸易顺差的变化历程···································5 第二部分 大额外贸顺差对我国国民经济发展起到的积极作用········6 第一节 反映了国民经济的发展实力与活力···························6 第二节 产业结构有所优化，技术实力得到提高·······················6 第三节 体现出我国市场经济的抗风险的能力得到增强·················6 第四节 外汇储备在外贸的带动下增多······························7 第三部分 贸易顺差产生的主要原因··································7 第一节 在原因················································7 第二节 外部原因················································7 第三节 结构性原因··············································7 第四节 政策性原因··············································7 第五节 技术性原因······································