最新高考英语语法填空总结归纳.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 最新高考英语语法填空总结归纳 　　　　高考英语语法填空总结一　　1.缺少主语　　如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。　　可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等　　(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。　　【2016资阳市高三第二次诊断】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead torun to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.　　(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。　　【2012湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care aboutthem.　　(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。　　【2016郑州高三质量预测】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s asuccess for the whole research team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty tofight for the health of all humans.　　【2016潍坊一调】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorersocio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.　　★注意强调句　　【德州市2016届高三期末统考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of beinga star 。　　高考英语语法填空总结二　　v./prep. +　　(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。　　(2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等　　【2016潍坊一调】“Oh, dear! It#39;s __mine__.” She pushed her way to the driver andtook the suitcase thankfully.　　(3)填关系代词：如that,whom等。　　【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are employed.　　whom在从句中做介词的宾语　　高考英语语法填空总结三　　缺少限定词， +名词/代词，　　限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，its，his等)、关系词(whose，which等)、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，many，several等)　　【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk throughJinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances arethat you#39;ll get very, very wet.　　【2016惠州市三调】In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two ifone parent was ___an__ only child.　　4.填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do　　单词短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词，可填and或or　　【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn#39;t changed in a few days __or__ even a fewmonths.　　若两句之间没有连词，也没有句号，填连词，例如and，but，or，so等　　【2014全国新课标Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop，___and___ someof them looked very anxious