最新高考英语语法与知识点总结.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 最新高考英语语法与知识点总结 　　　　高考英语语法与知识点：时态和语序　　当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.　　当主句为过去时　　①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生　　②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前　　③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后　　④如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化　　⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首　　无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What#39;s the matter?What#39;s wrong with you?　　高考英语语法与知识点：被动语态　　一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。　　完成时态have(has)done，被动将been加中间。　　一般将来shall(will)do，被动变do为be done。　　将来进行无被动，shall(will)be doing。　　现在完成时，被动 have(has)been done。　　现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。　　情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。　　否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。　　主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。　　一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。　　复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。　　第二句be有人称、时、数变即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。情助是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。疑问一助置主前是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。　　高考英语语法与知识点：被动语态例句　　一般现在时：　　主：We believe him.　　被：He is believed by us.　　一般过去时：　　主：He bought his children some pens.　　被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.　　一般将来时：　　主：Everyone will know the truth soon .　　被：The truth will be known by everyone.　　现在进行时：　　主：Mary is making a doll.　　被：A doll is being made by Mary.　　过去进行时：　　主：They were carrying the hurt player.　　被：The hurt player was being carried by them .　　现在完成时：　　主：He has received the letter.　　被：The letter has been received by him.　　过去完成时：　　主：They had built ten bridges.　　被：Ten bridges had been built by them