新人教版新目标九年级现在完成时语法学习新人教.pptxVIP

The Present Perfect Tense一.Form:1.肯定句:S (主语)+have/has+PP(过去分词)2. 否定句:S (主语)+have/has+not +PP(过去分词)3.疑问句Have/has+ S (主语)+PP(过去分词)? Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn’t.助动词have和has可前面的主语缩略为’ve,’s.如 they’ve, we’ve, he’s, it’s; has not=hasn’thave not=haven’t说明：　1.+ed work, plant,call2.e+d live, change,like,love,agree,save hate, move,arrive, skate,hope, use二、过去分词的构成3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop,drop,fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel４。以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy三、特征词already(肯定句) yet(否定句和疑问句)never，ever(疑问句)just (谓语动词之前) before(句末）　in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)so far= up to now,till now,by nowthese dayssince/ever sincefor+ 时间段 四、用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film. Jim has just lost his book.四、2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+时间段 for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 时间点(起点)since 9 o'clock this morningsince＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; since two weeks ago=for two weeks;for a year=since a year ago; since 2000=for 4 years since+从句(常用一般过去时)The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris.时态填空：----Are you sure you _______________(lose) the book?----Yes, I ___________(look) for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.have losthave looked2.We ___________ already ___________(copy) these words.havecopied3. Jim _______________(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.has just watched4. ___________you ever _____________(travel) on a train?Havetravelled5. ---______ they _______(see) the film yet?---Yes.They_____________(see) it already.----When______they______(see) it? ----They _______(see)it just now.----Haveseenhave seenseedidsaw6.---- ________ her sister ____________(be) to Nanning?----No,she_________( never,be) there before.Hasbeenhas never been五。瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换open--- be open; close--- be closed; begin--- be on; finish,end---be overbecome---be; join---be a member of\ be in…; die---be dead; get up---be up; come\arrive\reach\get to --- be in/be here; catch a cold---have a cold,come back