高中英语笔记必修三、四、五.pdf

高中英语笔记必修三、四、五 必修三 Unit1 1. starve [v.] ①及物动词 例： Millions of people starved to death during the war.( 饿死 ) Starve for = be srarved of = long for 极度渴望 例： The homeless children were starving for/were starved of affection.( 无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱 ) ②不及物动词 例： I ’m starving .(仅用于进行时态 ) 2. dress[v.]穿戴 作为及物动词时，不接表示衣服的名词，要接表示人的名词或代词，表示自己穿衣 服的时候用反身代词 例： We dressed the children. 又： I dressed myself. Be dressed in 后接表示颜色或衣服的名词 例： She was dressed in red. 3. award. ①[n.] 表示奖赏或奖品，常与 win/gain/ receive 搭配 ②[v.] 表示颁发、授予、后接双宾语 例： The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work. 4. the + 形容词、 the + 过去分词 表示一类人或一类事物，或表示抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复 数；若指抽象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数 例： Nowadays, the young are always seeking the beautiful, which has been gone for ages. (现今很多年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失多年的美丽【抽象概念】 ) 5. do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm 对 ...有害 do good to sb/sth = do sb/sth good 对 ...有利 do no harm to sb/sth 对 ...无害 例： Do more harm than good 弊大于利 Do more good than harm 利大于弊 6. lead sb.to do sth 引导某人做某事 lead sb.in (doing)sth 导致某人做某事 例： The guide led us through the forest. 又： The teachers lead us in planting trees. 7. 为某人提供某物的几种表达 ①offer sth to sb = offer sb sth ② provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth ③supply sth to sb = supply sb.with sth 例： When I meet difficulty, my roommate will offer me help 又： The government need to provide these old people with food and clothing. 又： Electricity should be supplied enough everymonth. 8. as if /as though 引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气 ①表示与事实有可能相反，用虚拟语气。 例： He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.(状语 ) He looks as if/though he were ill.( 表语 ) 规则：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（ be 动词用 were ） 与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词用过去完成式 （如果从句有明显的过去时间， 则用一般过去式） 与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来式（