初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案_百度文库.doc

宾语从句 宾语从句小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 陈述句转化 that 引,一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语 2. 连接词 (1 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用 that, 口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that she would like to go with us. (2以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句 意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意:if 当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用 whether. (3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wrong with you? 3. 宾语从句时态 a. 当主句是一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。 例如:Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film ? b. 当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如: I didnt know (if/whether he had seen the film. 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理, 格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn‘t know _______ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him ___. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don‘t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie wha