0112湍流模型介绍.docVIP

TURBULENCE MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Presented by: T.S.D.Karthik Department of Mechanical Engineering IIT Madras Guide: Prof. Franz Durst 10th Indo German Winter Academy 2011 Outline 3 ? Turbulence models introduction ? Boussinesq hypothesis ? Eddy viscosity concept ? Zero equation model ? One equation model ? Two equation models ? Algebraic stress model ? Reyolds stress model ? Comparison ? Applications ? Developments ? Conclusion Turbulence Models and Their Applications Turbulence models 4 ? A turbulence model is a procedure to close the system of mean flow equations. ? For most engineering applications it is unnecessary to resolve the details of the turbulent fluctuations. ? Turbulence models allow the calculation of the mean flow without first calculating the full time-dependent flow field. ? We only need to know how turbulence affected the mean flow. ? In particular we need expressions for the Reynolds stresses. ? For a turbulence model to be useful it: ? must have wide applicability, ? be accurate, ? simple, ? and economical to run. Turbulence Models and Their Applications Common turbulence models 5 ? Classical models. Based on Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations (time averaged): ? Zero equation model: mixing length model. ? One equation model ? Two equation models: k-? style models (standard, RNG, realizable), k-? model, and ASM. ? Seven equation model: Reynolds stress model. ? The number of equations denotes the number of additional PDEs that are being solved. ? Large eddy simulation. Based on space-filtered equations. Time dependent calculations are performed. Large eddies are explicitly calculated. For small eddies, their effect on the flow pattern is taken into account with a “sub-grid model” of which many styles are available. ? DNS Turbulence Models and Their Applications Classification 6 Turbulence Models and Their Applications Prediction Methods 7 Turbulence Models and Their Applications Boussinesq hypothesis 8 ? Many turbulence