曾洵-pragmatics-Microsoft-PowerPoint-演示文稿.pptVIP

Of all the interpretations of the stimulus which confirm the presumption, it is the first interpretation to occur to the addressee that is the one the communicator intended to convey. E.g. George has a cat. The first interpretation is George has a big domestic cat. But it may also be used to mean George has a tiger, a lion, a jaguar（美洲豹）etc. But this will not be the most relevant on account of the increased processing effort involved. The first interpretation consistent with the principle of relevance is always the best hypothesis. 最佳的关联性来自最好的语境效果；人们对话语和语境假设的思辨、推理越清楚，人们在思辨和推理过程中无须付出太多的努力，就能取