精讲初中英语句子成分最终版.ppt

系动词分类： 一 be动词类：am, is, are, was, were? 二 感官动词类:?look, sound, smell, taste, feel, 三 表示变化类: become, ?get, ?turn, grow, go? 四 表示延续性的动词: remain, stay, keep? 五 似乎，好像: seem, appear ., * * Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 主意祈使句中的谓语部分： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形 ., * 找出下列句子的谓语 1. I don't like the picture on the wall. 2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 3. Do you usually go to school by bus? 4. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? 5. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. 6. Put away your books right now! ., * 按要求找出下列句子的主谓： 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓） 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓） 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what you like． （主谓） 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓） 5. There are many people in the hall.（主） 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓） 主谓小测 祈使句,省略主语you ., * 1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work within one night. Can you help me? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone 单选： It’s adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的 形式主语 真正的主语 to finish ., * 3.__ up early, or you will miss the early bus. A. Got B. Get C. Getting D.Gets 4.________ up early is good for your health. A. Got B. Get C. Getting D.Gets 5.Wow! The cake tastes _______! Can I have one more? A. well B. deliciously C. bad D. good 祈使句，谓语动词用原形 动名词做主语 感官动词+adj. ., * 三、表语 (predicative) 表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样，它一般位于系动词之后，构成主系表结构，说明主语的状况，性质，特征等。 表语可以由名词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、句子等充当。 ., 常见的系动词： 1. 表状态：be 2. 表感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 3. 表变化：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, fall 4. 表持续,保持：keep,remain,stay 5. 表似乎,像：seem，appear ., * * 1. My father is a teacher. （名词） 2. You look younger than before. （形容词） 3. I am ten.