材料力学专业词汇中英对照.docxVIP

材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 强度极限 Strength limit 构件 Structure member 铸铁 cast iron 强度 strength 轴 Shaft 刚度 rigidity 扭转 Torsion 稳定性 stability 扭转角 The angle of twist 变形固体 solid deformation body 扭矩 Internal torque 基本假设 fundamental assumption 扭矩图 Internal torque diagram 各向同性 Isotropy 剪应力互等定 Theorem of complementary shearing 内力 internal force stresses 外力 external force 弯曲 bending 二力杆 two force bar 梁 Beam 刚体 rigid body 固定铰支座 Fixed hinged support 轴向拉伸 Axial tension 可动铰支座 Movable hinged support 轴向压缩 Axial compression 固定端 Rigidly fixed end 拉力 tensile force 简支梁 simply supported beam 内力 Internal force 悬臂梁