变速风电机组的惯性与一次调频特性分析及综合控制付媛.docVIP

第 34 卷 第 27 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.27 Sep.25, 2014 4706 2014 年 9 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ?2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.27.018 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 27-4706-11 中图分类号：TM 614 变速风电机组的惯性与一次调频特性 分析及综合控制 付媛，王毅，张祥宇，罗应立 (华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，河北省 保定市 071003) Analysis and Integrated Control of Inertia and Primary Frequency Regulation for Variable Speed Wind Turbines FU Yuan, WANG Yi, ZHANG Xiangyu, LUO Yingli (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Large scale integration of wind farms may cause 风电机组的减载控制方案，并解决惯性与一次调频控制的结 the issue of low inertia and lack of ability of frequency 合问题。通过分析风电机组的一次调频特性，利用变桨技术， regulation in power systems. In this paper, the integrated 进一步提出可整定风电机组静调差系数的频率控制策略，并 frequency control strategy of variable speed wind turbines was 与虚拟惯性控制有机结合，实现风电机组对系统频率的综合 proposed. According to the reserve capacity required for 控制。通过仿真分析验证了在所提控制方案下，变速风电机 frequency regulation, a de-loading control scheme was 组利用其可控的调频能力，不仅能够有效支持系统惯性，减 proposed to resolve the problem of combination of inertia and 小系统扰动初期频率的变化率，并可按照整定的静态频率特 primary frequency regulation. Based on the analysis of the 性，提高系统的静态频率稳定性。 primary frequency regulation characteristics of wind turbines, the frequency control scheme, by which the static frequency difference coefficient can be adjusted, was further proposed by 关键词：风力发电；变速风电机组；最大功率跟踪；虚拟惯 量；桨距角；一次调频 0 引言 adopting variable pitch. In addition, the integrated frequency control of wind turbines can be achieved with the combination of the virtual inertia control and the frequency control. Simulation results show that by using the proposed control 提高电网接纳风电的能力，一方面需提高电网 调控能力，另一方面也需要提高风电自身的调节能 力。风电场自身具备调频能力，参与电网的频率调 schemes, variable speed wind turbines with the controllable 整，使“电网友好型”风电场的重要特征之一。然 ability of frequency regulation, can provide the effective inertia 而，已成为并网风电场主流机型[1-