英语新人教版名师指津2015年总复习黄皮封面第二部分 语法复习 谓语动词91张幻灯片.ppt

? 17.(2013 课标 )When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_______ (change) my mind. ? have changed 表示我“现在已经改变 了”，故用现在完成时。 ? 18.(2013 浙江 )During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ (increase) sharply. ? has increased 因 the number of people 与 increase 是主动关系，用主动语态；由 During the last three decades 可知，要用现在完成时。 ? 19.(2013 辽宁 )He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he________ (have) it for a very long time. ? had had 从头句可知，吉他已卖了，这里是指 他从买来那天起一直到卖掉为止有很长一段时 间了，即从过去某时开始一直延续到另一过去 时间，要用过去完成时。 ? 20.(2013 四川 )Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us! ? is waiting 由 Hurry up, kids! 可知，校车 “正在等”我们，故用现在进行时。 I wish I hadn't wasted so much time. 但愿 我没浪费这么多时间。 If only I had listened to my parents! 我要 是当初听了我父母的话就好了。 ( 二 ) 用 (should+) 动词原形表示的虚拟语气 1. 句型 It is important / necessary / natural / strange / surprising / … + that … It is important that he should develop good habits. 养成良好习惯对他很重要。 2. 表示“建议 / 要求 / 劝告 / 命令”类词，如 advise/ demand / desire / insist / order / propose / recommend / request / require / suggest / urge 等，作动词时，其后的宾语从 句中，或其名词、形容词、过去分词等后的名 词性从句中，从句动词用 (should+) 动词原形 。 He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他坚持说他没有生病，但医生却坚 His face suggested that he was very tired, so I suggested that he should have a good rest. 他的脸色表明他很累了，因此我建议他好好休 息。 注 意 ： 当 suggest 意 为 “ 表 明 ， 暗 示 ” , insist 为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”时，要用 陈述语气，即实际时态。 ( 三 ) 用过去式或 should do 表示的虚拟语气 句型 It is (high) time (that) 从句中，从句的 谓语动词用一般过去时 (be 用 were) 或 should + 动词原形， should 不可以省略，意思是“到了 该做 …… 的时间了 ( 言外之意是还未做 ) ”。 It is high time that we should take some measures to protect the environment. 是该采取 措施保护环境的时候了。 ( 四 ) “情态动词 + have done ”表责备或后 悔的句型： 1. ought to/ should have done 本应该做 ( 实 际没做 ) 2. oughtn't to /shouldn't have don