英语新人教版广西2014版高考专题辅导课件句法 第3讲 状语从句.ppt

【真题变式】 完成句子。 ① (2012· 全国卷Ⅱ )I had hardly got to the office ________ ___________________________________( 这时妻子就打电话让 我马上回家 ). ② (2012· 山东高考 )He smiled politely ____________________ __________________( 当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们道歉时 ). when my wife phoned me to go back home at once as Mary apologized for her drunken friends 热点考向 2 地点状语从句 1. 地 点 状 语 从 句 主 要 由 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 引导。 We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你到何处我都要跟随你。 2. where 引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别。 where 引导定语从句 , 从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行 词。 Go back where you came from. (where 引导地点状语从句 ) Go back to the village where you came from. (where 引导定语从句 , village 为先行词 ) 【真题变式】 使用定语从句改写句子。 (2012· 四川高考 )If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________ If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay at the place where you are and wait for help. 热点考向 3 让步状语从句 1. though, although 这两个连词用法基本相同 , 只是前者口语化 , 后者较正式 , 常位于句首 , 都不与 but 连用 , 但可以和 yet, still, nevertheless 连用。 though 还可作副词单独放在句尾 , 表示“然 而”的意思。 Although the TV set is very dear, I still want to buy it. 尽管这台电视机很贵 , 我还是想买它。 Though/Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 尽管他很累 , 但仍坚持工作。 2. as 引导让步状语从句时 , 从句部分用倒装语序 , 句型为 : ①形容词 / 副词 / 名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语 ( 若表语为单数名词 , 前置 时要省略冠词 ) Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子 , 但他知道很多。 Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族这么骄傲 , 他们还是不敢见我。 ②动词 + as + 主语 + 情态动词 Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. 尽管我尝试了 , 我还是搬不起这块石头。 注意 : 在这种倒装结构中 , 也可以用 though, 但不可用 although 。 3. even if/though 尽管 ; 即使。 这两个复合连词意义基本相同 , 常用以强调让步概念 , 有退一 步想的意思 ( 有时用于虚拟 ) 。表“即使”时有假设含义 , 一般 用 even if 。 We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 尽管天气糟糕 , 我们也要去旅游。 Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the jo