建筑节能建筑环境与设备工程英文论文_图文.docVIP

Building and Environment 421877 Measurements of indoor thermal environment and energy analysis in a large space building in typical seasons Chen Huang a,?,Zhijun Zou a ,Meiling Li a ,Xin Wang a ,Wei Li b ,Wugang Huang a , Jiangang Yang a ,Xueqin Xiao b a University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,PR China b Shanghai International Gymnastics Stadium,Shanghai,PR China Received 5January 2005;received in revised form 26January 2006;accepted 27February 2006 Abstract Shanghai International Gymnastics Stadium is the selected object for site-measurement.The site-measurements have been carried out during summer,winter,and the transitional seasons.Their indoor thermal environments were controlled by continuous air-conditioning,intermittent air-conditioning and natural ventilation,respectively.The site-measurement includes outdoor environment (the weather conditions and peripheral hallway,indoor air temperature distribution (the occupant zone temperature,radial temperature near upper openings and the vertical temperature distributions,etc.,and the heat balance of air-conditioning system,etc.It is found that temperature strati?cation in winter with air-conditioning is most obvious.The maximum difference of vertical temperature is 151C in winter.The second largest one is 121C in summer,and less than 21C in the transitional season.The results of measurements indicate that it is different in the characteristics on energy saving of upper openings during the different seasons.With heat balance measurements,it is discovered that the roof load and ventilated and in?ltrated load account for larger percentages in terms of cooling and heating load.In this paper,many discussions on the results of site measurements show some characteristics and regulations of indoor thermal environment in large space building.r 2006Published by Elsevier Ltd. Keywords:Large space building;Indoor thermal environment;Site-measurement;Summer;Winter;Transitional season 1.Introduction