形容词副词语法填空.docxVIP

Art is long,but life is short. 语法填空之形容词副词 Li Lin 2017-09-10 StepⅠ Leading in 一．考纲解读: 1.选材。短文长200词左右. 2.出题形式及考点： 1）纯空格题：通常考_____、____、_____、______等四类词，一个空格只能填____个词 2）给提示词题：通常考_____、____、_____、______，可填____个词 3.设____个空，共____分。 二．解题步骤： 1. 通读全文，了解大意。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 3. 重读全文，检查答案。 StepⅡ Presentation 形容词，副词考点主要是 1.词类转换和词义转换： n.→adj, adj?adv, n→adv,v→adj 等词类转换 un-, im-, in-, il-, dis-, -less等词缀转换词义 2.比较等级：同级，比较级，最高级 3. 变化规则 解题策略： 1. 根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空。 2. 根据语境及常用比较等级句式判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。 3. 根据句意及上下文语境确定填入的形容词副词的正确形式。 例题探究： 需要填所给词的形容词形式的情况： Just be __________(patience). Some of them looked very anxious and __________(disappoint). He found the game _______(excite). Running can make me __________(health). He gave me a piece of ____________(help) information. He looked at me with a_______(puzzle) expression. Maybe the problem was ________(puzzle). 方法总结： 需要填所给词的副词形式的情况： (1)Mr King looked _______(careful) at the doctor. (2) But such a small thing couldn’t________(possible) destroy a village. (3)You’re _________ (real) lucky! (4) It is a hard task to build an ___________(environment) friendly society. (5) _____(personal)，I don’t like this painting. (6) _______(luck),she was found and saved by a 13-year-old boy and his family。 (7) I like to swim , ____________(especial) in the sea. 方法总结： 3.词义转换： I find his rudeness ______________(bear). The problem is very difficult and it is __________(possible) for him to solve it. The boy finished by saying, “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learn who is truly rich.” With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally _____ (speech). 方法总结： 比较等级：（明显标志和隐性比较） He doesn’t speak as ________(better) as his friend, but his written work is excellent. (2)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________ (high). (3)The more you ea