2016年高考英语一轮复习 定语从句(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2.pdfVIP

定语从句复习 一、考点梳理。 1.考查which/who (m)引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中 某个词或短语的内容。 【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C。 【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B.which C.what D.that 【答案】B 【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主 语，表示前面所提到的情况。 【例】 Chans restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B.which C.who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的 which指代前面的Chans restaurant。 2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句 as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语 从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是 “正 如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。 【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B.After C.As D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为 “正如”。句意：正如我在 电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。 【例】____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B.When C.What D. As 【答案】D 【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。句意：总 是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。 3.考查由 “介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词十关系代词”结构中的关系代词主要是which或whom，不能 是that;其中的介词则要根据句子中的相关搭配来确定。 【例】 He was educated at the local high school, _________he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 【答案】A 4.考查由...of which引导的定语从句 这类结构主要表示所属关系、同位关系或整体与部分的关系。 (1) It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B.which both C.both of them D. both of which 【答案】D 【解析】both of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性 定语从句，其中的which指代前面的two schools。 (2) We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of_________are healthy. A. that B.which C.what D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】由于先行词为so m