英语直接引语变间接引语要点.pdfVIP

. 直接引语 间接引语 例句 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “I am a student.” He said that he was a student. 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “ I was a teacher.” He said that he had been a teacher. 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said,“I am playing basketball.” He said that he was playing basketball. 现在完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years” He said that he had learnt English for 6 years. 过去完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 一、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The eart moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the eart moves around the sun and the moon moves around the eart ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street? “ →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street 。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不 变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980 。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980 。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语， 时态不变。 如：He said, I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。如： Peter said. You had better come have today。 →Peter said I had better go there that day。 精选范本 . 如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” （例：now 变为then, yesterday。变为the day before ）地点状语，尤其表示方向 性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, These books are mine. →He said those